Your child has been diagnosed with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). This condition affects the urinary tract. VUR isn't painful. And it can be treated or managed. In some cases, children even outgrow the condition. Your child's health care provider will tell you more about choices for your child.

Hypospadias means your child's urethra doesn't reach the tip of the penis. So the opening of the penis is in the wrong place. Surgery can fix this. It can also be done to correct how the penis looks. Learn about the different surgery methods, and what to expect.

If you are at risk for vision loss, you may be told to check your eyesight regularly using the Amsler grid. Here is the grid and instructions for using it.

Diabetic retinopathy happens when diabetes harms blood vessels in the rear of the eye. This can lead to vision loss. You can help reduce your risk of vision loss by taking care of your health. Managing your diabetes and other health problems can make diabetic retinopathy less likely.

Always supervise your child in the water, even if he or she knows how to swim. And if possible, learn CPR.

Guided tissue regeneration can help stimulate growth of new bone affected by periodontal disease.

Learn more about crown lengthening to raise or even out your gum line.

You may need a blood transfusion if you have lost blood because of an injury or during surgery. You may also need one because of diseases or conditions that affect the blood. This sheet helps you understand how a blood transfusion is done.

Here are some tips for feeling better and getting well after surgery.

Details about what to expect when you have anesthesia.