Understanding Peripheral Nerve Blocks (PNBs)

Peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) are a type of regional anesthesia. To do the block, a healthcare provider injects numbing medicine into a certain nerve or bundle of nerves. The area below the nerves is then numbed for a time.

Understanding PNE Testing for Sacral Nerve Stimulation

Sacral nerve stimulation helps treat bladder problems caused by diseases of the nervous system. Before sacral nerve stimulation is done, you need a trial or test procedure to see if it will work. This is called percutaneous nerve evaluation (PNE). Read on to learn the details.

Understanding Atrial Flutter

Atrial flutter is a type of arrhythmia. It causes the heart to beat faster than normal. Atrial flutter can increase the risk for certain serious problems, such as stroke.

Understanding Anal Stricture

An anal stricture is a narrowing of the end of the tube (anal canal) that takes stool out of the body. This can cause pain and other problems with passing stool.

Understanding Alopecia Areata

Alopecia areata is a condition that causes your hair to fall out. It causes bald patches on the scalp, but it can also cause hair loss on other parts of the body.

Understanding Actinic Keratosis

Actinic keratosis is a skin growth caused by sun damage. Many people get these growths, especially as they age. This is because of regular exposure to the sun over years.

Understanding Acanthosis Nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that appears as dark, thick patches on the skin. Learn more about this condition, including causes, symptoms, and treatment.